python使用setuptools和nsis工具打包nuitka工程

简介

setuptools 是官方提供的一个专业用于包分发的工具，若只从安装的角度来看，它的功能确实简单。它更大的意义是对包的分发很有用，定制化程序非常高，可用它进行版本包的发布。

Egg 格式是由 setuptools 在 2004 年引入，而 Wheel 格式是由 PEP427 在 2012 年定义。Wheel 的出现是为了替代 Egg，它的本质是一个zip包，其现在被认为是 Python 的二进制包的标准格式。

应用程序发布的时候，具备以下两种方式：

静态编译：把相关联的库一并引入可执行程序，虽然发布简单，编译出来只有一个exe文件。（特别注意：编译时，其依赖的库也需要使用静态包）。
动态编译：把相关联的库以dll的形式提供（linux下是.so）引入,不被包含进可执行程序，发布不方便，但可执行程序较小。

setuptools方式

1.使用以下代码

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from setuptools import  setup,find_packages
setup(
    name= "packageName",   #你的python项目包名
    version = '1.0.0',      
    description='No description',
    author="daimashiren",
    author_email='123456@gmail.com',
    url='xxx.com',
    packages = find_packages(),#find_packages()方法会自动寻找当前目录下名为packageName的包
)

2. 运行以下命令：

1	python setup.py install

测试

1
2
3

# cmd命令行输入以下命令尝试导入你的自定义包，看看能否成功被导入，如果，没有报说明No module named XXX 错误则说明python项目打包成功，否则则需要重新尝试以上步骤，重新打包直到能够导入为止。下图中自定义的"courseHelper_dev"包导入成功而自定义的"packageName"包则导入失败!
python
import packageName

检查easy_install.pth文件中有没有你的项目包名，pth后缀的文件记录的是python导入包时会检索的路径或包名，

NSIS软件

Nsis其实是使用一种脚本语言了，学习成本肯定是不低的。
采用NSIS + QT 制作安装程序实际上就是使用QT制作安装程序，而NSIS仅仅将制作的安装程序打包成一个exe。

下载安装

下载地址

1	https://nsis.sourceforge.io/Download

使用 method 1

如图,启动nsis软件

选择打包zip，选择选项点击generate生成安装包

根据提示操作，结果如下：

MakeNSIS v3.10 - Copyright 1999-2023 Contributors
See the file COPYING for license details.
Credits can be found in the Users Manual.

Processing config: C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\nsisconf.nsh
Processing script file: "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\zne7EA0.tmp" (UTF16LE)

Processed 1 file, writing output (x86-unicode):

Output: "C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist.exe"
Install: 2 pages (128 bytes), 1 section (1 required) (2072 bytes), 181 instructions (5068 bytes), 210 strings (6906 bytes), 1 language table (262 bytes).

Using lzma compression.

EXE header size:               51200 / 38400 bytes
Install code:                   2779 / 14900 bytes
Install data:               50727899 / 226716719 bytes
CRC (0xE230FDF8):                  4 / 4 bytes

Total size:                 50781882 / 226770023 bytes (22.3%)
(source ZIP size was 75374073 bytes)

使用 method 2

VNISEdit 可视化制作安装包向导使用

下载地址

1	http://hmne.sourceforge.net

按照提示操作，生成代码如下：

; Script generated by the HM NIS Edit Script Wizard.

; HM NIS Edit Wizard helper defines
!define PRODUCT_NAME "spider image system"
!define PRODUCT_VERSION "1.0"
!define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "zhaoqi.cao"
!define PRODUCT_WEB_SITE "http://caozhaoqi.github.io"
!define PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\ui_main.exe"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
!define PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY "HKLM"
!define PRODUCT_STARTMENU_REGVAL "NSIS:StartMenuDir"

; MUI 1.67 compatible ------
!include "MUI.nsh"

; MUI Settings
!define MUI_ABORTWARNING
!define MUI_ICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\modern-install.ico"
!define MUI_UNICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\modern-uninstall.ico"

; Welcome page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
; License page
!define MUI_LICENSEPAGE_CHECKBOX
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\SISSoftwareLicence.txt"
; Directory page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
; Start menu page
var ICONS_GROUP
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_NODISABLE
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_DEFAULTFOLDER "spider image system"
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_ROOT "${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY}"
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_KEY "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}"
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_VALUENAME "${PRODUCT_STARTMENU_REGVAL}"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_STARTMENU Application $ICONS_GROUP
; Instfiles page
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
; Finish page
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "$INSTDIR\ui_main.exe"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH

; Uninstaller pages
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES

; Language files
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"

; MUI end ------

Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
OutFile "Setup.exe"
InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\spider image system"
InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" ""
ShowInstDetails show
ShowUnInstDetails show

Section "MainSection" SEC01
  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
  SetOverwrite ifnewer
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\vcruntime140_1.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\vcruntime140.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\unicodedata.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\ui_main.exe"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\select.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\qt5widgets.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\qt5svg.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\qt5gui.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\qt5core.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\qt5charts.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\python39.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\python3.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\pyexpat.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\msvcp140_1.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\msvcp140.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\libssl-1_1.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\libffi-7.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\libcrypto-1_1.dll"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_uuid.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_ssl.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_socket.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_queue.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_overlapped.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_lzma.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_hashlib.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_elementtree.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_decimal.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_ctypes.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_cffi_backend.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_bz2.pyd"
  File "..\PycharmProjects\spider_image_system\src\out\ui_main.dist\_asyncio.pyd"

; Shortcuts
  !insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_WRITE_BEGIN Application
  CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\$ICONS_GROUP"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\$ICONS_GROUP\spider image system.lnk" "$INSTDIR\ui_main.exe"
  CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\spider image system.lnk" "$INSTDIR\ui_main.exe"
  !insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_WRITE_END
SectionEnd

Section "RegComOcx" SEC02

   SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"

   RegDLL "$INSTDIR\laoheitanActiveX.ocx"

SectionEnd

Section -AdditionalIcons
  !insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_WRITE_BEGIN Application
  WriteIniStr "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\$ICONS_GROUP\Website.lnk" "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
  CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\$ICONS_GROUP\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
  !insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_WRITE_END
SectionEnd

Section -Post
  WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
  WriteRegStr HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" "$INSTDIR\ui_main.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayName" "$(^Name)"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR\ui_main.exe"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayVersion" "${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "URLInfoAbout" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
  WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "Publisher" "${PRODUCT_PUBLISHER}"
SectionEnd


Function un.onUninstSuccess
  HideWindow
  MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) 已成功地从你的计算机移除。"
FunctionEnd

Function un.onInit
  MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "你确实要完全移除 $(^Name) ，其及所有的组件？" IDYES +2
  Abort
FunctionEnd

Section Uninstall
  !insertmacro MUI_STARTMENU_GETFOLDER "Application" $ICONS_GROUP
  Delete "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_asyncio.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_bz2.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_cffi_backend.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_ctypes.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_decimal.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_elementtree.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_hashlib.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_lzma.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_overlapped.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_queue.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_socket.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_ssl.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\_uuid.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\libcrypto-1_1.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\libffi-7.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\libssl-1_1.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\msvcp140.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\msvcp140_1.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\pyexpat.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\python3.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\python39.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\qt5charts.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\qt5core.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\qt5gui.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\qt5svg.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\qt5widgets.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\select.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\ui_main.exe"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\unicodedata.pyd"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\vcruntime140.dll"
  Delete "$INSTDIR\vcruntime140_1.dll"

  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\$ICONS_GROUP\Uninstall.lnk"
  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\$ICONS_GROUP\Website.lnk"
  Delete "$DESKTOP\spider image system.lnk"
  Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\$ICONS_GROUP\spider image system.lnk"

  RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\$ICONS_GROUP"
  RMDir "$INSTDIR"

  DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}"
  DeleteRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}"
  SetAutoClose true
SectionEnd

编译并运行生成exe

点击如下
生成完成后，在脚本同目录点击setup.exe即可安装

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python使用setuptools和nsis工具打包nuitka工程

简介

setuptools方式

1.使用以下代码

2. 运行以下命令：

测试

NSIS软件

下载安装

使用 method 1

使用 method 2

VNISEdit 可视化制作安装包向导使用

编译并运行生成exe

See

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